7 Types of Wigs and Hairpieces

Wigs are for changing up your look without making a commitment, fixing an issue such as thinning hair, or getting ready in a hurry without tedious styling with questionable results. Are you new to the world of wigs? If you don't know much about the different options available to you, here's a quick primer:

Human Hair vs. Synthetic Hair

Both human hair wigs and synthetic wigs each have their advantages. Human hair wigs are exactly what the name implies. They are crafted from human hair that was cut off, then either donated or sold. Because it actual hair, it can be cut, colored, curled, straightened, or styled in multiple ways.

Synthetic wigs are made from fibers that resemble hair in thickness and texture. They have a specific preset style, so they automatically spring back to their original shape after they are washed or if you are caught in the rain. The color is very unlikely to fade over time, even if the unit is in direct sunlight. Synthetics are also much less expensive.

Different Types of Hairpieces and Wigs

1. Full Lace

These particular wigs come with a plethora of specifications, or you can get 360 lace wigs which are adjustable.

They are all specifically designed so your scalp shows through the lace and the lace will blend in so well that is impossible to see. This means it looks extraordinarily natural, including the the realistic-looking hairline.

2. Lace Front

Lace front wigs are composed of the same lace parts that full lace wigs are, however, as the name implies, the lace is only in the front portion. The rest of the unit is comprised of a thick cap, many of which have clips sewn on to keep it fastened in place. 360 lace wigs also come in the lace front variety.

3. Monofilament

Monofilament wigs are a blend of very fine lace, mesh, and nylon. The lightweight materials work really well on sensitive scalps because they are very breathable.

They are also very natural looking up close. They have a flesh-colored cap, made to match any skin tone, that gives the appearance of a realistic-looking part.

4. Machine Weft

What these heavier, warmer wigs lack in comfort is made up for in the more reasonable prices. While they do not appear as natural, they still look great in a pinch. They are simply placed over your hair and you're good to go.

5. Hand-tied

Each hair is hand-tied to the cap, whether it made from lace, mesh, or other materials. This allows extreme freedom of movement, making it easy to part or style in different updos, more in line with what can be done with your actual hair.

6. Custom-made

These are made especially for you taking into consideration your crown area, density and parting preferences, skin tone, and desired color, texture, and length.

This process is usually completed by creating a mold of your head or the specific area where you want to add a particular hairpiece.

7. Anti-Slip and Suction

These wigs are only for those without any hair. This is because the monofilament or polyurethane caps stick to the head directly through suction rather than a typical adhesive or clip. Because of this, they also do not contain elastic adjusters or hooks like 360 lace wigs.

Wearing your Wig

The first thing you'll need to worry about is the size. Most wigs come complete with an adjustable strap to fit all head sizes, like 360 lace wigs, but others come in a specific size, such as large, medium and petite. To determine your size, simply measure the circumference of your head by going from your hairline, behind your ears, to the nape of your neck.

Next, braid your hair as close as you can to your head so it isn't bulky under the wig. Clip the hanging plait in a circular pattern so your scalp appears more realistic.

Now place the wig by starting at the crown and guide it towards the nape, where it can be clipped, glued, or taped. Continue to adhere the wig behind the ears and at the hairline. If you have 360 lace wigs, you can just adjust them until they're snug and fasten the hooks.

Wig and Hairpiece Maintenance

General Care

Wig maintenance truly starts with where and how the unit is stored when it is not in use. It should be placed on a hook or on a mannequin in an upright position. Try to cover it, also, so it doesn't get dusty.

Do not apply chemicals to your wig, either. Hair spray, gel, mousse, and similar products can allow wigs to become tangled or greasy. Some of these chemicals can even melt synthetic hair.

Also, conditioning is as important as washing a wig. There is even conditioner especially made for synthetic units.

Keeping it Clean

Whether you have a human hair or a synthetic wig, there standard practices you should follow to wash your unit. First of all, you need to detangle it before you do anything. You should use a wide tooth comb and start from the ends, moving towards the roots. This prevents shedding.

Next, you need to soak the hair with lukewarm water. Do this under a running tap to avoid the wig from getting re-tangled. It's best to place curlier wigs in a hairnet during this step.

Now place the wig on the wig stand and apply the cleanser. This can be regular shampoo for human hair and a special formula for synthetic wigs. You can then rinse the wig in the direction of the hair.

Leave synthetic units on the wig stand to air dry. You can use a blow dryer on human hair, but you must first detangle and shape the hair with a round brush.

By reading this article, you should be better informed about the many types of wigs and how to wear them and care for them. Remember, as long as you shop diligently enough, you are sure to find the perfect wig for you.